Press Freedom Survey

Producer: 

Freedom House

Stated Purpose: 

To provide an annual evaluation of the state of global press freedom.

Area of Governance: 
Human Rights
Media
Funding Source: 

US charitable foundations and government agencies.

To provide an annual evaluation of the state of global press freedom.

Current usage: 

The index is used by governments, academics and news media in many countries.

Type of data used: 

Foreign and domestic news reports, publications, think tank and academic analyses, individual professional contacts, and visits to the region in preparing reports.

Coverage: 

194 countries worldwide.

Time Coverage: 

First data: Collected in 1980.
Latest data: Collected in 2006.
Stated frequency: Annual.

Contact details: 

Washington, D.C. Office
1319 18th Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20036
Tel: +1 202-296-5101

Methodology: 

Experts are asked to rate countries‘ press freedom based on their “Legal Environment” (0-30 points), “Political Influences” (40 points), and “Economic Pressures” (30 points).Unclear how ranking is determined.

Format of results: 

0-30 “Free”, 31-60 “Partly Free”, 61-100 “Not Free”

Valid Use: 

The index simplifies a complex subject into an easily understood rating.

Invalid Use: 

The methodology’s reliance on external assessments means it should not be used as a reflection of the views of citizens within the country. The scoring system precludes the indices’ use as an index of the de facto or de jure enjoyment of rights.

Assumption: 

State-owned media is less free. Similar value bias exists throughout the questionnaire.

Example results: 

The table below shows the 2006 press Freedom rankings